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My Experience With Panhematin

By Desiree Lyon

The following morning after I arrived in the hosptial, Dr. Lamon walked into my room holding an extremely large syringe full of hematin for me to see. I gasped and remarked that the concoction looked like swamp water, a black/green color. Some patients have since told me that they thought that hematin looked like crankcase oil or a prop in a Frankenstein movie.  Regardless, I was ready to receive the infusion.  At that time, Dr. Lamon infused the remedy into a vein in my arm with a butterfly needle and a very large syringe.  He repeated the process daily for five days.
The hematin may have looked like swamp water or crankcase oil, but it was 24K gold to me.  After only a few infusions, I improved dramatically despite the fact that I had been ill for a number of weeks.  Relief from my constant pain and nausea occurred quickly, but the extreme weakness remained for months thereafter.  (Hematin was the first drug approved by the FDA for rare diseases under the Orphan Drug Act many years ago.  It became available from Abbott Laboratories in Chicago under the trade name Panhematin.  It has since been sold and is now available through Ovation Pharmaceuticals with the same Panhematin name.)

As an aside, I recently had a number of repeated attacks. My internist, Dr. Thomas Baxter, arranged for me to receive weekly infusions of Panhematin for a few months. His plan was not only to halt the attacks but also prevent other attacks in the future.  The Panhematin treatments were given on a special infusion floor of Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas.  Since many Porphyria patients asked how my doctor arranged for the treatments, I have included the following description of the usual scenario of the infusion process.  The IV infusion is much different now than it was when Dr. Lamon infused the hematin by hand with a large syringe and a butterfly needle.

Now when symptoms of an attack of AIP begin, Dr. Baxter immediately orders Panhematin through the hospital pharmacy.  Most of the time, the hospital pharmacy does not maintain Panhematin on hand. Therefore, it is ordered from Abbott laboratories and is shipped immediately from their emergency supply. Recently, Abbott Laboratory sold Panhematin to Ovation Pharmaceuticals in Chicago. However, the shipments still continue to come from Abbott until the new manufacturing plant is ready for Ovation.

Therefore, the Panhematin arrives from the labs within forty-eight hours but can be sent within a day.  Although it usually is used within a day of its arrival, it can be stored safely until the expiration date.  Shortly after I know for certain that the treatment has arrived from Chicago, I head for the ninth floor infusion unit of Methodist Hospital in Houston.

As soon as I arrive at the hospital, my nurse, Vangi, calls the pharmacy to reconstitute the Panhematin as soon as possible and deliver it to the infusion floor.  Next, she prepares me for the treatment by inserting the IV line.  When the Panhematin arrives, Vangi wraps it in a dark bag to shield it from the light, dims the lights in the room and begins the infusion.  The infusion process only takes approximately 30 minutes; a small price to pay for such a big gain.

Vangi had never administrated Panhematin prior to my case but had seen it infused in a patient over a decade ago.  The first time she readied the infusion, she commented that Panhematin looked like used motor oil.  My husband, Dick, entered the room about that same time and agreed wholeheartedly with Vangi.  Though it was a life-saving substance, we all agreed it looked more life-threatening than life-saving.

 

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